Pengertian Routing Protocol

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTSRpXQFBkhkQyuDYgCGX2g4hQI72HX6f4oA_zsTIEIyekdgjIBo6LuKzMMwZqUc_aIJZ10WAwv9CePB6VTe_ubUou4j9H010qt452X7jKEXAGoRpPUy2BgZV_RK_c7Phc0dJ8fXNubTU/s1600/routing-protocols-1.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTSRpXQFBkhkQyuDYgCGX2g4hQI72HX6f4oA_zsTIEIyekdgjIBo6LuKzMMwZqUc_aIJZ10WAwv9CePB6VTe_ubUou4j9H010qt452X7jKEXAGoRpPUy2BgZV_RK_c7Phc0dJ8fXNubTU/s640/routing-protocols-1.gif" width="640" /></a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #212121; font-family: Ubuntu; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <b style="box-sizing: border-box;">Routing Protocol </b>adalah<span style="font-size: 13px;"> </span><span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">suatu aturan yang mempertukarkan informasi routing yang akan membentuk sebuah</span><b style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;"> tabel routing</b><span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">sehingga pengalamatan pada paket data yang akan dikirim menjadi lebih jelas dan routing protocol mencari rute tersingkat untuk mengirimkan paket data menuju alamat yang dituju.</span></div> <span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #212121; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Routing protocol dibagi menjadi 2, yakni :</span><br /> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #212121; font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #212121; font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <b style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">1. Interior Routing Protocol</b><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Interior Routing Protocol biasanya digunakan pada jaringan yang bernama </span><b style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Autonomous System</b><span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">, yaitu sebuah jaringan yang berada hanya dalam satu kendali teknik yang terdiri dari beberapa subnetwork dan gateway yang saling berhubungan satu sama lain. Interior routing diimplementasikan melalui :</span></div> <ul style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #212121; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 21px; list-style: square outside; margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px 2.5em; vertical-align: baseline;"> <li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;">Routing Information Protocol (RIP)</b>, biasanya terdapat pada sistem operasi UNIX dan Novell yang menggunakan metode distance vector algoritma yang bekerja dengan menambahkan satu angka matrik jika melewati 1 gateway, sehingga jika melewati beberapa gateway maka metriknya juga akan bertambah.</li> <li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;">Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)</b>, routing ini memakan banyak resource komputer dibanding Routing Information Protocol (RIP), akan tetapi pada routing ini rute dapat dibagi menjadi beberapa jalan sehinggga data dapat melewati dua atau lebih rute secara pararel.</li> </ul> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #212121; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <b style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">2. Exterior Routing Protocol</b><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Pada dasarnya internet terdiri dari beberapa </span><b style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Autonomous System </b><span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">yang saling berhubungan satu sama lain dan untuk menghubungkan </span><b style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Autonomous System</b><span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">dengan </span><b style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Autonomous System </b><span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">yang lainnya maka </span><b style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Autonomous System</b><span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">menggunakan exterior routing protocol sebagai pertukaran informasi routingnya.</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><ul style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 21px; list-style: square outside; margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px 2.5em; vertical-align: baseline;"> <li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;">Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP)</b> merupakan protokol yang mengumumkan kepada <b style="box-sizing: border-box;">Autonomous System </b>yang lain tentang jaringan yang berada dibawahnya maka jika sebuah <b style="box-sizing: border-box;">Autonomous System </b>ingin berhubungan dengan jaringan yang ada dibawahnya maka mereka harus melaluinya sebagai router utama. akan tetapi kelemahan protokol ini tidak bisa memberikan rute terbaik untuk pengiriman paket data.</li> <li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;">Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)</b>. Protocol ini sudah dapat memilih rute terbaik yang digunakan pada ISP besar yang akan dipilih.</li> </ul> <div> <span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Sumber : <a href="http://www.teorikomputer.com/2012/12/pengertian-routing-protocol.html">Teori Komputer</a></span></span></div> </div>

Pengertian Routing Protocol

Routing Protocol  adalah   suatu aturan yang mempertukarkan informasi routing yang akan membentuk sebuah  tabel routing sehingga peng...

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